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Elizabeth Holloway Marston
Elizabeth "Sadie" Holloway Marston (February 20, 1893 – March 27, 1993) was an American psychologist. She was involved in various ways in the creation of the comic book character ''Wonder Woman'' in the early 1940s with her husband, William Moulton Marston (pen name Charles Moulton).〔("Alumni Spotlight: Elizabeth Holloway Marston (LAW '18)" )〕〔Lamb, Marguerite. "Who Was Wonder Woman? Long-Ago LAW Alumna Elizabeth Marston Was the Muse Who Gave Us a Superheroine." ''Boston University Alumni Magazine'', Fall 2001.〕〔Malcolm, Andrew H. ("OUR TOWNS; She's Behind the Match For That Man of Steel" ). ''The New York Times'', Feb. 18, 1992.〕 She also participated with Marston in the development of the systolic blood-pressure test used to detect deception.〔〔Comm. to Review the Scientific Evidence on the Polygraph, Nat’l Research Council. ''The Polygraph and Lie Detection''. 2003.〕
==Background and education==
Marston was born Elizabeth Holloway in the Isle of Man and raised in Boston, Massachusetts.〔 As noted by Boston University, "In an era when few women earned higher degrees, Elizabeth received three."〔 She received her B.A. in psychology from Mount Holyoke College in 1915 and would have liked to go on to join her then-fiance, William Marston, at Harvard Law School. However, according to an interview she gave to the ''New York Times'' in 1992, "Those dumb bunnies at Harvard wouldn't take women () so I went to Boston University."〔 According to Marston's granddaughter, Susan Grupposo, when Marston asked her father to support her through law school, "He told her: 'Absolutely not. As long as I have money to keep you in aprons, you can stay home with your mother.' Undeterred, Holloway peddled cookbooks to the local ladies' clubs. She needed $100 for her tuition, and by the end of the summer she had it. She married Marston that September, but still she paid her own way." Marston received her LL.B from the Boston University School of Law in 1918,〔Green, Hope. ("Panel Recognizes Astral Advances of Women in Law" ). ''B.U. Bridge'', vol. 5, no. 31, April 19, 2002. 〕 and was "one of three women to graduate from the School of Law that year. (later stated ) 'I finished the (Bar ) exam in nothing flat and had to go out and sit on the stairs waiting for Bill Marston and another Harvard man . . . to finish.'"〔
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